The
Société Belge des Automobiles Citroën S.A. was created
on 31st January
1924 and was the second such foreign enterprise to be
set up by André
Citroën (the first being the factory at Slough in
England). Its
registered office was at rue de l'Amazonie, 47-51 at
Saint-Gilles where
the offices and factory occupied an area of 2,500 m2 but
the massive
increase in production and sales in Belgium soon meant
that the company
was obliged to seek larger premises. In 1926, the
company set up a new
factory in Forest/Vorst with an area of 6,632 m2 and
this was followed
by the establishment of a huge showroom in bvd. Adolphe
Max and another
in rue Emile Claus. In 1934, the company moved its
administration,
sales, after sales and technical development operations
to a 16,500 m2
complex at Place de l'Yser/Ijzerplein alongside the
Brussels - Antwerp
Canal in the centre of Brussels. Designed by Alexis
Dumont (1877-1962),
the building was the architectural expression of the
avant-garde
techniques employed by Citroën and is still used as the
HQ of Citroën
Belux.
Between 1924 and 1940, more than 30,000 vehicles had
been sold on the
Belgian market. In 1940, the company was evicted from
its premises at
the Place d'Yser by the occupying German forces who
remained there
until 1944. The premises were badly damaged by the
blowing up of a
nearby bridge and were left largely unrepaired for six
years.
During the occupation, the Forest factory became the
registered office
of the company and ceased all manufacturing, confining
itself to the
repair of vehicles and conversion to "Gazogène" and
acetylene fuel.
On 11th and 12th May 1944, the factory was bombed by
Allied aircraft
resulting in the almost total destruction of the paint
shop.
After the war, British forces requisitioned the factory
and its assets
but despite this, in 1944 and 1945, the factory was
repaired and in
1946, production re-commenced with 1,536 vehicles being
built in 1946,
4,098 in 1947 and 4,955 in 1948.
Partial rebuilding of the Place d'Yser premises meant
that the
administration returned there in 1947 but it was not
until 1959 that
all the damage was fully repaired.
The Forest factory built most of the models that were
built in Paris
including the 5CV, B12, B14, Traction Avant, DS, 2CV,
Dyane, Méhari,
LNA and Visa, as well as Panhards. A large proportion of
Belgian
production was exported to Luxembourg and the
Netherlands as well as to
the remnants of Belgium's African empire. From 1970, the
factory
specialised in making 2CV and 3CV camionettes and from
1974, the LN and
Visa.
This book confines itself to the twin pot Citroëns
which, in order to
ensure that the local content was sufficiently high to
allow relief
from import taxes, featured specific lighting, different
wheel
embellishers, larger bumpers, cut out rear wings and
sometimes included
variants that were not available in France such as a six
light 2CV
‘limousine’ and a 602cc 2CV long before the advent of
the 2CV6.
Indeed my second Citroën was one of these – a 2CV
AZAM6...
Reconstructing the history of the cars produced in
Forest was quite a
puzzle due to a lack of documentation in the factory
archives.
‘Les filles de Forest’ describes the production and
evolution of the
two-cylinder cars built at Forest, from the first 2CV A
in 1952 to the
latest Visa in 1980. Other models such as the Ami 6, the
Dyane, the
Méhari and the LN are also covered in depth, along with
the Radar and
Lohr. There are full descriptions of body colours,
fabrics, production
figures and chassis numbers by type and by year.
The book contains hundreds of images, many of which have
never been
previously published.
When I put together the Belgian
pages
on this site, the author,
Vincent Beyaert was very helpful with both the provision
of information
and photographs and I therefore approached this book
with a great deal
of enthusiasm.
As with all Citrovisie books, the production and
presentation are
faultless. The only complaint is that there is not
an English
language version available. However, most
Anglophones ought to
find the French version slightly more comprehensible
than the Dutch.
And if the text does defeat you, there are still the
wonderful pictures
to look at.
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