Citroën Evasion/Synergie
1994 - 2002
The
Lost Opportunity
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After
years of research
, on 10 March 1994, Citroën displayed its first venture into the MPV
(Multi Purpose Vehicle) or `people carrier' market at the Geneva
Salon.
Built
as a Citroën, a Peugeot, a Fiat and a Lancia with little to distinguish
one from the other apart from some minor cosmetics, here was an utterly
conventional vehicle; the first big Citroën since 1952 not to be fitted
with hydropneumatic suspension. Its styling is boxy and van-like -
indeed Citroën's Jumpy/Dispatch
van is based on this MPV. If I were in the market for such a
vehicle, I would not be pleased that it is also available as a van.
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Chrysler
were the first to build such a vehicle. Matra had proposed a
design to Citroën in 1981 - Projet P18
- who rejected it, saying they could see no market for such a
vehicle. Matra took it to Renault and the rest is history.
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So
why, given that MPVs are likely to experience widely varying loads,
didn't PSA condone the use of hydropneumatics? It can't have been the cost. An hydropneumatically
sprung MPV would have offered incomparable advantages in terms of ride
comfort, handling and ease of loading compared to all of the
competition.
Citroën
call the vehicle Evasion except for Anglophone markets where it
is badged Synergie. Evasion in French means getting
away from it all while in English it means getting away with
it all.
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Ps:-
(Citroën were the
first to invent the people carrier)
The
sketch on the left (one of mine) appeared appeared in the Citroënian several years
ago in response to the launch of the Evasion. It draws heavily on the
DS for styling inspiration.
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This
is one of my later sketches for a combined MPV and 4 x 4 off-roader:-
2
models -
Safari
4 x 4 off roader fitted with hydractive
suspension allowing two ride heights - normal for on road use and
high for off road
Familiale
FWD without off road suspension.
Styling
draws on great Citroëns of the past
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Evasion
dashboard showing unusual gearchange location.
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© 1996 & 1997 Julian Marsh
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